Dual citizenship in El Salvador: who can hold it (2026)
Does El Salvador allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes for Salvadorans by birth… more
10 min read
Topic
Citizenship & passports
Second citizenship, citizenship by investment and descent.
El Salvador passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can El Salvador passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? About 129… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Serbia: the 2026 guide
Serbia offers two routes: by origin for a citizen's child, who must register before age… more
5 min read
Does Albania allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Yes. Under Law 113/2020 (amended by Law 77/2023), Albanians can hold another passport and… more
3 min read
Does Bulgaria allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Yes for descent, EU/EEA/Swiss nationals and spouses; ordinary naturalisation generally… more
4 min read
Does the Czech Republic allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Yes. The Citizenship Act of 1 January 2014 ended the old renounce rule, so foreigners can… more
3 min read
Does Estonia allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Not formally. Estonians by birth or descent are constitutionally protected and can keep a… more
3 min read
Does France allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Yes. France has required no renunciation since 1973. Since 1 January 2026, naturalisation… more
3 min read
Does Ireland allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Yes. You can become Irish by descent, marriage or naturalisation and keep your… more
3 min read
Does Montenegro allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Montenegro generally bars dual citizenship: naturalising means renouncing your old… more
3 min read
Does Romania allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Romania allows dual citizenship: under Law no. 21/1991 you keep your existing… more
3 min read
Does Serbia allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Serbia allows dual citizenship: by descent, diaspora or marriage you keep your old… more
3 min read
Does Vietnam allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Vietnam still defaults to single nationality. A June 2025 reform, effective 1 July 2025… more
3 min read
Building a passport portfolio: tiers, costs and how I'm adding a second citizenship (2026)
A passport portfolio covers resilience, mobility, tax optionality, family legacy and… more
24 min read
Does Israel allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does Israel allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes for immigrants under the Law of Return… more
8 min read
The most powerful passports in 2026: visa-free rankings
The strongest passports, from Singapore and Japan to the rising UAE, reach around 190… more
4 min read
Albania passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Albania passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~123… more
2 min read
Antigua and Barbuda passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How strong is the Antigua and Barbuda passport in 2026? Around 150+ visa-free — Schengen… more
2 min read
Argentina passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Argentina passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~160… more
2 min read
Armenia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Armenia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~65… more
2 min read
Australia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Australia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~183… more
2 min read
Austria passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Austria passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~185… more
2 min read
Bahrain passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Bahrain passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~88… more
2 min read
Bangladesh passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Bangladesh passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~37… more
2 min read
Belgium passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Belgium passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~186… more
2 min read
Bolivia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Bolivia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~80… more
2 min read
Brazil passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Brazil passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~170… more
2 min read
Bulgaria passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Bulgaria passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~177… more
2 min read
Canada passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Canada passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~183… more
2 min read
Chile passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Chile passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~174… more
2 min read
China passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can China passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~85… more
2 min read
Colombia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Colombia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~130… more
2 min read
Costa Rica passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Costa Rica passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~145+… more
2 min read
Croatia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Croatia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~183… more
2 min read
Cyprus passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Cyprus passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~170+… more
2 min read
Czech Republic passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can the Czech Republic passport holders visit visa-free in 2026?… more
2 min read
Denmark passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Denmark passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~186… more
2 min read
Dominica passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How strong is the Dominica passport in 2026? Around 140+ visa-free — Schengen, the UK… more
2 min read
Dominican Republic passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can the Dominican Republic passport holders visit visa-free in 2026?… more
2 min read
Ecuador passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Ecuador passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~90+… more
2 min read
Egypt passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Egypt passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~61… more
2 min read
Estonia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Estonia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~182… more
2 min read
Finland passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Finland passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~186… more
2 min read
France passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can France passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~186… more
2 min read
Georgia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Georgia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~120… more
2 min read
Germany passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Germany passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~186… more
2 min read
Ghana passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Ghana passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~67… more
2 min read
Greece passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Greece passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~185… more
2 min read
Grenada passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How strong is the Grenada passport in 2026? Around 145+ visa-free — including China… more
2 min read
Guatemala passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Guatemala passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~130… more
2 min read
Hong Kong passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Hong Kong passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~170+… more
2 min read
Hungary passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Hungary passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~184… more
2 min read
Iceland passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Iceland passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~180… more
2 min read
India passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How strong is the Indian passport in 2026? Around 55–60 visa-free/on-arrival… more
2 min read
Indonesia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Indonesia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~76… more
2 min read
Ireland passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Ireland passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~185… more
2 min read
Israel passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Israel passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~165… more
2 min read
Italy passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Italy passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~186… more
2 min read
Jamaica passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Jamaica passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~85… more
2 min read
Japan passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Japan passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~188… more
2 min read
Jordan passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Jordan passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~52… more
2 min read
Kazakhstan passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Kazakhstan passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~78… more
2 min read
Kenya passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Kenya passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~70… more
2 min read
Kuwait passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Kuwait passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~97… more
2 min read
Latvia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Latvia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~182… more
2 min read
Lebanon passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Lebanon passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~55… more
2 min read
Lithuania passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Lithuania passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~181… more
2 min read
Luxembourg passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Luxembourg passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~186+… more
2 min read
Malaysia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Malaysia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~180+… more
2 min read
Malta passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
The Maltese passport opens ~180+ destinations visa-free or on arrival in 2026, including… more
2 min read
Mexico passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Mexico passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~150… more
2 min read
Montenegro passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Montenegro passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~126… more
2 min read
Morocco passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Morocco passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~70+… more
2 min read
Nepal passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Nepal passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~34… more
2 min read
Netherlands passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can the Netherlands passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around… more
2 min read
New Zealand passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can New Zealand passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~183… more
2 min read
Nigeria passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How strong is the Nigerian passport in 2026? Around 45–50 visa-free destinations, mostly… more
2 min read
Norway passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Norway passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~186… more
2 min read
Oman passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Oman passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~84… more
2 min read
Pakistan passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Pakistan passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~32… more
2 min read
Panama passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Panama passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~145+… more
2 min read
Paraguay passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Paraguay passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~145+… more
2 min read
Peru passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Peru passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~141… more
2 min read
Philippines passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can the Philippines passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around… more
2 min read
Poland passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Poland passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~184… more
2 min read
Portugal passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Portugal passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~184… more
2 min read
Qatar passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Qatar passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~112… more
2 min read
Romania passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Romania passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~177… more
2 min read
Russia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Russia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~119… more
2 min read
Saudi Arabia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Saudi Arabia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~91… more
2 min read
Serbia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Serbia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~135… more
2 min read
Singapore passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
Singapore's passport opens 190+ destinations visa-free or on arrival in 2026, often… more
2 min read
Slovakia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Slovakia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~183… more
2 min read
Slovenia passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Slovenia passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~183… more
2 min read
South Africa passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can South Africa passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around… more
2 min read
South Korea passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can South Korea passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~188… more
2 min read
Spain passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Spain passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~186… more
2 min read
Sri Lanka passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Sri Lanka passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~40… more
2 min read
St Kitts and Nevis passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How strong is the St Kitts and Nevis passport in 2026? Around 150+ visa-free — Schengen… more
2 min read
Sweden passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Sweden passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~187… more
2 min read
Switzerland passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Switzerland passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~185… more
2 min read
Taiwan passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Taiwan passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~140… more
2 min read
Thailand passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Thailand passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~80… more
2 min read
Turkey passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
Turkey's passport opens ~110+ visa-free or on-arrival destinations in 2026, but Schengen… more
2 min read
United Arab Emirates passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
The UAE passport gives visa-free or on-arrival access to ~180+ destinations in 2026… more
2 min read
Ukraine passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Ukraine passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~140+… more
2 min read
United Kingdom passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How strong is the UK passport in 2026? Around 185+ visa-free destinations. The ranking… more
2 min read
United States passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
The US passport opens ~185+ visa-free or on-arrival destinations in 2026, among the… more
2 min read
Uruguay passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Uruguay passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~155+… more
2 min read
Vanuatu passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
Vanuatu's passport is the fastest CBI option, with ~90+ visa-free or on-arrival… more
2 min read
Venezuela passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Venezuela passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~116… more
2 min read
Vietnam passport: visa-free countries & ranking (2026)
How many countries can Vietnam passport holders visit visa-free in 2026? Around ~50… more
2 min read
Citizenship by investment in Egypt: the 2026 guide
Egyptian citizenship starts with a non-refundable government contribution from around… more
2 min read
Does Spain allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Spain allows dual citizenship only with Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the… more
2 min read
Does Switzerland allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does Switzerland allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes — without restriction since 1992… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent: a second passport through your ancestry (2026)
Citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis) usually needs no investment, residency or language… more
3 min read
Does Mexico allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does Mexico allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes — since 1998, Mexicans by birth keep… more
2 min read
Does China allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does China allow dual citizenship in 2026? No — it's not recognised, and acquiring a… more
2 min read
Does Australia allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does Australia allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes — since 2002. The rules… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Lithuania: the 2026 guide
Lithuanian citizenship by descent in 2026 — restoration for descendants of pre-1940… more
2 min read
Does the United States allow dual citizenship? (2026)
The US allows dual citizenship and doesn't make you renounce another nationality, but it… more
2 min read
Does India allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does India allow dual citizenship in 2026? No — it's prohibited. The OCI card is a… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Poland: the 2026 guide
How to confirm Polish citizenship by descent in 2026 — the unbroken-chain rule with no… more
2 min read
Does Italy allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does Italy allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes — freely, which is what makes its… more
2 min read
Citizenship by investment in Dominica: the 2026 guide
Dominica offers one of the cheapest citizenship-by-investment routes: a government… more
2 min read
Cheapest citizenship by investment in 2026
Vanuatu starts from about US$130,000 and takes 1–2 months; the five Caribbean programmes… more
2 min read
Does the United Kingdom allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does the UK allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes — freely, with no need to renounce. The… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Ireland: the 2026 guide
How to claim Irish citizenship by descent in 2026 — the grandparent route, the Foreign… more
2 min read
Citizenship by investment in Grenada: the 2026 guide
Grenada's passport comes with a rare perk: eligibility for the US E-2 investor visa… more
2 min read
Citizenship by investment in Antigua & Barbuda: the 2026 guide
Antigua & Barbuda citizenship starts with a National Development Fund donation from… more
2 min read
Dual citizenship: which countries allow it, and how it works (2026)
Most countries, including the US, UK and Germany since 2024, allow dual citizenship… more
4 min read
Citizenship by investment in St Kitts & Nevis: the 2026 guide
St Kitts & Nevis runs the world's oldest citizenship-by-investment programme (1984)… more
2 min read
Citizenship by investment in Turkey: the 2026 guide
Turkish citizenship requires a property purchase from around US$400,000, held for three… more
2 min read
Does Japan allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Japan formally bans dual citizenship: you must choose one nationality by about age 22… more
2 min read
Citizenship by investment in St Lucia: the 2026 guide
St Lucia offers three citizenship routes: a National Economic Fund donation from around… more
2 min read
Citizenship by investment in Jordan: the 2026 guide
Jordanian citizenship by investment runs through an interest-free deposit, treasury bonds… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Hungary: the 2026 guide
Hungary offers simplified naturalisation to anyone with a Hungarian ancestor, with no… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Germany: the 2026 guide
German citizenship by descent in 2026 — descent from a German parent, the 1933–1945… more
2 min read
Does Singapore allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does Singapore allow dual citizenship in 2026? No — you must choose one nationality by… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Italy: the 2026 guide
How Italian citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis) works in 2026 — the unbroken-chain… more
2 min read
Citizenship by investment in Vanuatu: the 2026 guide
Vanuatu's Development Support Program grants citizenship for a contribution from around… more
2 min read
Does the Philippines allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does the Philippines allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes for natural-born Filipinos under… more
2 min read
Citizenship by investment in Malta: the 2026 guide
Malta's citizenship for exceptional services costs from around €600,000–€750,000 plus… more
2 min read
Does Canada allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does Canada allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes — since 1977, with no real catch. The… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Portugal: the 2026 guide
Portuguese citizenship by descent in 2026 — the parent and grandparent routes, why the… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Croatia: the 2026 guide
Croatian citizenship by descent in 2026 — citizenship by origin through a Croatian parent… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Spain: the 2026 guide
Spanish citizenship by descent in 2026 — descent from a Spanish parent, the Democratic… more
2 min read
Citizenship by descent in Greece: the 2026 guide
Greece passes citizenship from a Greek parent or grandparent, proven by transcribing… more
2 min read
Does the Netherlands allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does the Netherlands allow dual citizenship in 2026? Generally no — you usually renounce… more
2 min read
Does Germany allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Does Germany allow dual citizenship in 2026? Yes — a June 2024 reform ended the old… more
2 min read