Does Italy allow dual citizenship? (2026)
Yes — Italy freely allows dual (and multiple) citizenship.
Italy fully allows dual and multiple citizenship. You don't have to renounce another nationality to be Italian, and Italians who naturalise elsewhere keep their citizenship. This is what makes Italy's citizenship-by-descent route so attractive.
Does Italy allow dual citizenship?
Italian law places no limit on holding other nationalities. Whether you're Italian by birth, descent (jure sanguinis) or naturalisation, you can hold other passports where those countries allow it.
The catch to watch
The nuance is Italy's own descent rules, which tightened in 2025 — not dual citizenship itself. Tax is residence-based, so an Italian passport alone doesn't create Italian tax exposure.
How dual citizenship arises
By birth, by descent (jure sanguinis), or by naturalisation or marriage after the required period.
At a glance
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Dual citizenship | Allowed |
| Must renounce? | No |
| Tax basis | Residence |
| How acquired | Birth, descent, naturalisation |
| Passport | EU — ~190+ visa-free |
Where it fits in a borderless plan
A second nationality is one flag of several. Pair it with a low-tax tax residency and a self-custody plan for your Bitcoin. New to this? See which countries allow dual citizenship, or claim one through ancestry.
Frequently asked questions
Does Italy allow dual citizenship?
Yes — Italy freely permits dual and multiple citizenship, so recognition through descent or naturalisation doesn't require giving up your other nationality.
Can I keep my citizenship if I claim Italian by descent?
Yes as far as Italy is concerned — check your own country also allows it. Italy tightened its descent rules in 2025, so verify eligibility for your line.
Do Italian dual citizens pay Italian tax abroad?
Italy taxes on residence, not citizenship, so holding an Italian passport while living elsewhere doesn't by itself create Italian tax liability.
Official sources
Rules change — always confirm the current position with the primary authority:
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