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Residency & relocation

Vietnam digital nomad visa 2026: the honest routes remote workers use

Vietnam never built a nomad visa. What remote workers actually use is the 90-day e-visa — and if you overstay your welcome, the 183-day rule pulls your worldwide income into a 35% tax net.

By 2026-09-1611 min read
Tall skyscraper surrounded by apartment buildings by river
Photo: Ngoc Nguyen Phuong / Unsplash
The short answer

No — Vietnam has no dedicated digital nomad or remote-work visa. Most nomads live on the 90-day e-visa (from US$25, multiple-entry available, applied for online at evisa.gov.vn), running visa runs or re-applying to string together stays. Longer-term, the real residence routes are the DT investor visa (which leads to a temporary residence card) and, new in 2026, a pilot "Golden Visa" that is still rolling out. Watch the tax line: spend 183+ days in Vietnam in a 12-month period and you become tax-resident on worldwide income at rates up to 35%.

Overview

Vietnam does not have a "digital nomad visa," and no travel blog headline changes that. There is no remote-work permit, no salaried-remote-employee category, and no low-income long-stay route built for people working online for foreign clients. What Vietnam has instead is a genuinely easy short-stay e-visa, a set of business and investor visas aimed at people putting money or a company on the ground, and — brand new for 2026 — a pilot Golden Visa that is still being defined. Most nomads simply live on the e-visa.

This makes Vietnam a paradox. It is one of the most popular and affordable nomad bases in Asia — Da Nang, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi all have deep remote-work communities — yet legally, nearly everyone there on a laptop is on a tourist-grade permission, not a work status. That works fine in practice for short stays, but it has hard edges the moment you want to settle, hire, or stay long enough to trip the tax rules.

There is no digital nomad visa in Vietnam. If a website is selling you a "Vietnam digital nomad visa," it is repackaging the ordinary e-visa or a business/investor visa. Know which product you are actually buying before you pay for it.

Who it's for

The honest routes into Vietnam split by how long you want to stay and whether you are willing to invest. There is no clean path for a salaried remote employee who simply wants residence without an employer, a business, or capital in Vietnam — that category does not exist here.

  • Short-to-medium-stay nomads (weeks to a few months): the 90-day e-visa is the workhorse, single or multiple entry, applied for online.
  • People building or joining a Vietnamese company: the DN business visa (company-sponsored) or a work permit route.
  • Investors putting real capital in: the DT investor visa, graded by investment size, which can lead to a temporary residence card.
  • High-net-worth or highly skilled applicants watching the new 2026 Golden Visa pilot as it takes shape.
  • Retirees and passive-income earners: note Vietnam has no retirement visa either — the same routes apply.
A pure remote employee on a foreign payroll has no dedicated status in Vietnam. You use a tourist-grade e-visa and accept its limits, or you move up to a business/investor route that requires a company or capital. There is no in-between.

The 90-day e-visa: what nomads actually use

Since August 2023 Vietnam's e-visa has been open to citizens of every country, valid for up to 90 days, in single- or multiple-entry form. It is applied for entirely online through the official Immigration Department portal at evisa.gov.vn (run by the Ministry of Public Security), with approval typically in about three working days. This liberalisation is what turned Vietnam into a mainstream nomad base.

  • Cost: US$25 for single entry, US$50 for multiple entry (official portal fees).
  • Validity: up to 90 days from the start date you choose.
  • Documents: passport scan, passport-style photo, and basic travel details — no income proof, no employer letter.
  • Multiple entry lets you leave and re-enter (e.g. a quick trip to Thailand or Cambodia) within the 90 days.
  • Apply on evisa.gov.vn, not through a reseller charging a markup.
The critical limit: the e-visa generally cannot be extended from inside Vietnam. To stay longer, nomads exit and re-apply — the so-called "visa run." This is a legal grey zone, not a residence route: it grants no work rights, no tax residency benefit, and no path to permanence. Immigration can and does refuse repeat entries to people who obviously live in Vietnam on back-to-back tourist visas.

Longer-term: DT investor visa and the temporary residence card

If you want to actually reside in Vietnam rather than cycle through e-visas, the established route is the DT investor visa, tiered by how much you invest. The higher tiers lead to a temporary residence card (TRC) that lets you stay for years without re-applying. There is also the company-sponsored DN business visa for people running or working with a registered Vietnamese enterprise, which pairs with a work permit.

RouteWhat it requiresDuration / TRC
E-visaPassport + photo, online; no work rightsUp to 90 days; generally no in-country extension
DN business visaSponsorship by a registered Vietnamese companyShort-term; pairs with a work permit
DT investor visa (higher tiers)Substantial capital in a Vietnamese company; top tier ~VND 100 billion (≈US$4M)Up to 5 years; TRC up to 10 years on the top tier
Golden Visa (2026 pilot)Terms still being defined; capped, phased rolloutLong-stay categories; details evolving
The DT investor visa is graded (DT1–DT4). Only the largest investments unlock the longest residence cards; smaller contributions get shorter validity. Applicants often enter first on an e-visa or DN business visa to complete company registration, then convert to a DT visa and TRC. This is a real move-in route, not a nomad shortcut.

The 2026 Golden Visa pilot: what is (and isn't) confirmed

Vietnam is rolling out its first Golden Visa as a time-limited pilot beginning in 2026, aimed at long-stay visitors, investors and highly skilled talent, with proposed pilot locations including Phu Quoc, Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Da Nang. It is positioned to boost tourism and investment, with categories reported to span 5-to-10-year long-stay visas, an investor track with a path toward permanent residency, and a talent track.

Treat the specifics with caution. As of writing, much of the circulating detail — exact capital thresholds, category names, caps and start dates — comes from commercial and news sources, and the underlying resolution has been hard to confirm on official Vietnamese government portals. The direction of travel is real; the fine print is not yet settled. Do not commit capital based on a blog's numbers — verify against the Immigration Department before acting.

There is also a separate Talent Visa aimed at top academics, executives and artists, but its bar is high and it requires nomination by a Vietnamese institution — it is not a general nomad route.

Tax treatment: the 183-day trap

This is the part remote workers underestimate. Vietnam makes you a tax resident if you either spend 183 days or more in Vietnam within a calendar year or any consecutive 12-month period, or you maintain a permanent/registered residence or a leased dwelling in Vietnam for a qualifying term. Either test alone is enough — and once you are resident, Vietnam taxes your worldwide income, not just Vietnam-source earnings.

Vietnam's new Personal Income Tax Law (Law No. 109/2025/QH15) takes effect from 1 July 2026, with employment and business-income provisions applying for the 2026 tax year. It cuts the number of progressive brackets from seven to five while keeping a 35% top rate. Residents are taxed on a progressive schedule; non-residents pay a flat 20% on Vietnam-source employment income with no personal deductions.

Monthly taxable income (VND)RateApprox. USD band*
Up to 10 million5%up to ~$400
10–30 million10%~$400–$1,150
30–60 million20%~$1,150–$2,300
60–100 million30%~$2,300–$3,850
Over 100 million35%over ~$3,850
  • Personal deduction (residents): VND 15.5 million per month under the 2026 law (up from VND 11 million).
  • Dependent deduction: VND 6.2 million per month per registered dependent (up from VND 4.4 million).
  • Non-residents: flat 20% on Vietnam-source employment income, no personal or dependent deductions.
  • Brackets are assessed on monthly taxable income for employment income; USD figures above are rough conversions and move with the exchange rate.
The nomad mistake is drifting past 183 days on back-to-back e-visas and assuming a tourist visa keeps you out of the tax net. It does not — tax residency turns on days and dwelling, not visa type. If you plan to base yourself in Vietnam long-term, model your worldwide tax exposure before you cross the 183-day line, and check whether a double-tax treaty relieves any double taxation on your foreign income.

What to do instead

Because there is no nomad visa, the right move depends on your real timeline and goals:

  1. Staying weeks to a few months: use the 90-day multiple-entry e-visa from evisa.gov.vn and keep your total days well under 183 to avoid tax residency.
  2. Wanting to settle long-term without investing: accept that Vietnam has no clean route — you will need a company (DN) or capital (DT), or wait to see whether the Golden Visa pilot opens a realistic door.
  3. Building a business or hiring locally: set up or join a registered Vietnamese company and move onto a DN business visa plus work permit, or a DT investor visa if you are putting capital in.
  4. Serious about residence: pursue the DT investor route and its temporary residence card, sized to the investment tier you can meet.
  5. In any long-stay scenario: get tax advice before day 183, and confirm current Golden Visa terms directly with the Immigration Department rather than trusting third-party numbers.

Family

There is no nomad-visa family track because there is no nomad visa. Dependants of a work-permit or investor-visa holder can generally be sponsored for accompanying status and a temporary residence card tied to the principal's, but a family living on e-visas is simply a family of tourists — each person applies individually, no one has work rights, and everyone is subject to the same 90-day and visa-run limits. If you are relocating a household, the DN/DT routes are the realistic basis; the e-visa is not.

How Expectat helps you get there

Vietnam is a superb place to live cheaply and work online — but its lack of a nomad visa means the easy option (the e-visa) is also the one that quietly boxes you in: no work rights, no permanence, and a 183-day tax cliff that catches people who never meant to become residents. The winners here are people who match the route to the plan instead of drifting on tourist stamps.

  • We map your real timeline against the honest routes — e-visa for short stays, DN/DT for a genuine move — so you are not paying for a "nomad visa" that does not exist.
  • We model your Vietnamese tax exposure before you cross 183 days — worldwide income under the 2026 progressive schedule, non-resident treatment, and how a double-tax treaty applies to your foreign income.
  • We execute on the ground with vetted local partners — immigration counsel for DN/DT filings and the temporary residence card, and Vietnamese tax advisers for registration and compliance — and we track the Golden Visa pilot so you act on confirmed terms, not rumours.

Want the right route the first time, not a visa run you regret? Book a strategy call.

Frequently asked questions

Does Vietnam have a digital nomad visa?

No. Vietnam has never created a dedicated digital nomad or remote-work visa. Remote workers use the ordinary 90-day e-visa (from US$25 at evisa.gov.vn), which grants no work rights and generally cannot be extended in-country. Longer-term residence runs through the DN business visa or the DT investor visa and its temporary residence card — or, from 2026, a still-evolving pilot Golden Visa.

How long can I stay in Vietnam on the e-visa?

Up to 90 days per e-visa, single or multiple entry. It generally cannot be extended from inside Vietnam, so people stay longer by exiting and re-applying (a "visa run"). That is a grey zone, not a residence route, and immigration can refuse repeat entries to people who clearly live in Vietnam on back-to-back tourist visas.

Will I have to pay Vietnamese tax on my worldwide income?

If you become tax-resident, yes. You are resident if you spend 183+ days in Vietnam in a calendar year or any 12-month period, or you maintain a qualifying dwelling there. Residents are taxed on worldwide income at progressive rates up to 35% under the 2026 Personal Income Tax Law (No. 109/2025/QH15). Non-residents pay a flat 20% on Vietnam-source employment income only. Visa type does not change this — days and dwelling do.

What is the Vietnam Golden Visa and is it live?

It is Vietnam's first long-stay/investor visa scheme, launching as a time-limited pilot from 2026 in locations such as Phu Quoc, Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Da Nang. The direction is real, but exact thresholds, categories and caps are still being finalised and much of the circulating detail comes from commercial sources rather than confirmed government publications. Verify current terms with the Immigration Department before relying on any specific figure.

Can I get residence in Vietnam without investing?

There is no clean route. Vietnam has no nomad or retirement visa, so long-term residence generally requires either a registered Vietnamese company (a DN business visa plus work permit) or capital (a DT investor visa, which can lead to a temporary residence card). Living long-term purely on e-visas is not a residence status and carries no path to permanence.

Official & authoritative sources

Rules change — always confirm the current position with the primary authority:

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