Glossary
Citizenship by investment
A programme granting citizenship and a passport in exchange for a significant investment or donation.
Citizenship-by-investment programmes grant a full second passport — not just residency — in return for a donation or investment, often within months and without long residence requirements.
Why it matters
They're the fastest way to add a second citizenship for travel freedom and optionality, though due-diligence and costs vary widely between programmes.
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